Trait tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt [−][src]
Writes bytes to a sink.
Implemented as an extention trait, adding utility methods to all
AsyncWrite
types. Callers will tend to import this trait instead of
AsyncWrite
.
As a convenience, this trait may be imported using the prelude
:
use tokio::prelude::*; use tokio::fs::File; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let data = b"some bytes"; let mut pos = 0; let mut buffer = File::create("foo.txt").await?; while pos < data.len() { let bytes_written = buffer.write(&data[pos..]).await?; pos += bytes_written; } Ok(()) }
See module documentation for more details.
Provided methods
fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, src: &'a [u8]) -> Write<'a, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written.
Equivalent to:
async fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize>;
This function will attempt to write the entire contents of buf
, but
the entire write may not succeed, or the write may also generate an
error. A call to write
represents at most one attempt to write to
any wrapped object.
Return
If the return value is Ok(n)
then it must be guaranteed that n <= buf.len()
. A return value of 0
typically means that the
underlying object is no longer able to accept bytes and will likely
not be able to in the future as well, or that the buffer provided is
empty.
Errors
Each call to write
may generate an I/O error indicating that the
operation could not be completed. If an error is returned then no bytes
in the buffer were written to this writer.
It is not considered an error if the entire buffer could not be written to this writer.
Examples
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; use tokio::fs::File; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut file = File::create("foo.txt").await?; // Writes some prefix of the byte string, not necessarily all of it. file.write(b"some bytes").await?; Ok(()) }
fn write_buf<'a, B>(&'a mut self, src: &'a mut B) -> WriteBuf<'a, Self, B> where
Self: Sized + Unpin,
B: Buf,
[src]
Self: Sized + Unpin,
B: Buf,
Writes a buffer into this writer, advancing the buffer’s internal cursor.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_buf<B: Buf>(&mut self, buf: &mut B) -> io::Result<usize>;
This function will attempt to write the entire contents of buf
, but
the entire write may not succeed, or the write may also generate an
error. After the operation completes, the buffer’s
internal cursor is advanced by the number of bytes written. A
subsequent call to write_buf
using the same buf
value will
resume from the point that the first call to write_buf
completed.
A call to write_buf
represents at most one attempt to write to any
wrapped object.
Return
If the return value is Ok(n)
then it must be guaranteed that n <= buf.len()
. A return value of 0
typically means that the
underlying object is no longer able to accept bytes and will likely
not be able to in the future as well, or that the buffer provided is
empty.
Errors
Each call to write
may generate an I/O error indicating that the
operation could not be completed. If an error is returned then no bytes
in the buffer were written to this writer.
It is not considered an error if the entire buffer could not be written to this writer.
Examples
File
implements Read
and [Cursor<&[u8]>
] implements Buf
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; use tokio::fs::File; use bytes::Buf; use std::io::Cursor; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut file = File::create("foo.txt").await?; let mut buffer = Cursor::new(b"data to write"); // Loop until the entire contents of the buffer are written to // the file. while buffer.has_remaining() { // Writes some prefix of the byte string, not necessarily // all of it. file.write_buf(&mut buffer).await?; } Ok(()) }
fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, src: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAll<'a, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()>;
This method will continuously call write
until there is no more data
to be written. This method will not return until the entire buffer
has been successfully written or such an error occurs. The first
error generated from this method will be returned.
Errors
This function will return the first error that write
returns.
Examples
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; use tokio::fs::File; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut buffer = File::create("foo.txt").await?; buffer.write_all(b"some bytes").await?; Ok(()) }
fn write_u8<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u8) -> WriteU8<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 8-bit integer to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u8(&mut self, n: u8) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 8 bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u8(2).await?; writer.write_u8(5).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x02\x05"); Ok(()) }
fn write_i8<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i8) -> WriteI8<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 8-bit integer to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i8(&mut self, n: i8) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 8 bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u8(2).await?; writer.write_u8(5).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x02\x05"); Ok(()) }
fn write_u16<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u16) -> WriteU16<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 16-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u16(&mut self, n: u16) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 16-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u16(517).await?; writer.write_u16(768).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x02\x05\x03\x00"); Ok(()) }
fn write_i16<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i16) -> WriteI16<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes a signed 16-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i16(&mut self, n: i16) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write signed 16-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_i16(193).await?; writer.write_i16(-132).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x00\xc1\xff\x7c"); Ok(()) }
fn write_u32<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u32) -> WriteU32<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 32-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u32(&mut self, n: u32) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 32-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u32(267).await?; writer.write_u32(1205419366).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x00\x00\x01\x0b\x47\xd9\x3d\x66"); Ok(()) }
fn write_i32<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i32) -> WriteI32<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes a signed 32-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i32(&mut self, n: i32) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write signed 32-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_i32(267).await?; writer.write_i32(1205419366).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x00\x00\x01\x0b\x47\xd9\x3d\x66"); Ok(()) }
fn write_u64<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u64) -> WriteU64<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 64-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u64(&mut self, n: u64) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 64-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u64(918733457491587).await?; writer.write_u64(143).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x00\x03\x43\x95\x4d\x60\x86\x83\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8f"); Ok(()) }
fn write_i64<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i64) -> WriteI64<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an signed 64-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i64(&mut self, n: i64) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write signed 64-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_i64(i64::min_value()).await?; writer.write_i64(i64::max_value()).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"); Ok(()) }
fn write_u128<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u128) -> WriteU128<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 128-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u128(&mut self, n: u128) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 128-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u128(16947640962301618749969007319746179).await?; assert_eq!(writer, vec![ 0x00, 0x03, 0x43, 0x95, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x86, 0x83, 0x00, 0x03, 0x43, 0x95, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x86, 0x83 ]); Ok(()) }
fn write_i128<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i128) -> WriteI128<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an signed 128-bit integer in big-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i128(&mut self, n: i128) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write signed 128-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_i128(i128::min_value()).await?; assert_eq!(writer, vec![ 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]); Ok(()) }
fn write_u16_le<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u16) -> WriteU16Le<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 16-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u16_le(&mut self, n: u16) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 16-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u16_le(517).await?; writer.write_u16_le(768).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x05\x02\x00\x03"); Ok(()) }
fn write_i16_le<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i16) -> WriteI16Le<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes a signed 16-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i16_le(&mut self, n: i16) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write signed 16-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_i16_le(193).await?; writer.write_i16_le(-132).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\xc1\x00\x7c\xff"); Ok(()) }
fn write_u32_le<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u32) -> WriteU32Le<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 32-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u32_le(&mut self, n: u32) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 32-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u32_le(267).await?; writer.write_u32_le(1205419366).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x0b\x01\x00\x00\x66\x3d\xd9\x47"); Ok(()) }
fn write_i32_le<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i32) -> WriteI32Le<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes a signed 32-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i32_le(&mut self, n: i32) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write signed 32-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_i32_le(267).await?; writer.write_i32_le(1205419366).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x0b\x01\x00\x00\x66\x3d\xd9\x47"); Ok(()) }
fn write_u64_le<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u64) -> WriteU64Le<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 64-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u64_le(&mut self, n: u64) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 64-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u64_le(918733457491587).await?; writer.write_u64_le(143).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x83\x86\x60\x4d\x95\x43\x03\x00\x8f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"); Ok(()) }
fn write_i64_le<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i64) -> WriteI64Le<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an signed 64-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i64_le(&mut self, n: i64) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write signed 64-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_i64_le(i64::min_value()).await?; writer.write_i64_le(i64::max_value()).await?; assert_eq!(writer, b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x7f"); Ok(()) }
fn write_u128_le<'a>(&'a mut self, n: u128) -> WriteU128Le<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an unsigned 128-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_u128_le(&mut self, n: u128) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write unsigned 128-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_u128_le(16947640962301618749969007319746179).await?; assert_eq!(writer, vec![ 0x83, 0x86, 0x60, 0x4d, 0x95, 0x43, 0x03, 0x00, 0x83, 0x86, 0x60, 0x4d, 0x95, 0x43, 0x03, 0x00, ]); Ok(()) }
fn write_i128_le<'a>(&'a mut self, n: i128) -> WriteI128Le<&'a mut Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Writes an signed 128-bit integer in little-endian order to the underlying writer.
Equivalent to:
async fn write_i128_le(&mut self, n: i128) -> io::Result<()>;
It is recommended to use a buffered writer to avoid excessive syscalls.
Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncWriteExt::write_all
.
Examples
Write signed 128-bit integers to a AsyncWrite
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt}; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let mut writer = Vec::new(); writer.write_i128_le(i128::min_value()).await?; assert_eq!(writer, vec![ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x80 ]); Ok(()) }
fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Flushes this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination.
Equivalent to:
async fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()>;
Errors
It is considered an error if not all bytes could be written due to I/O errors or EOF being reached.
Examples
use tokio::io::{self, BufWriter, AsyncWriteExt}; use tokio::fs::File; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let f = File::create("foo.txt").await?; let mut buffer = BufWriter::new(f); buffer.write_all(b"some bytes").await?; buffer.flush().await?; Ok(()) }
fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Shutdown<'_, Self> where
Self: Unpin,
[src]
Self: Unpin,
Shuts down the output stream, ensuring that the value can be dropped cleanly.
Equivalent to:
async fn shutdown(&mut self) -> io::Result<()>;
Similar to flush
, all intermediately buffered is written to the
underlying stream. Once the operation completes, the caller should
no longer attempt to write to the stream. For example, the
TcpStream
implementation will issue a shutdown(Write)
sys call.
Examples
use tokio::io::{self, BufWriter, AsyncWriteExt}; use tokio::fs::File; #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { let f = File::create("foo.txt").await?; let mut buffer = BufWriter::new(f); buffer.write_all(b"some bytes").await?; buffer.shutdown().await?; Ok(()) }