Struct arrayvec::ArrayString

pub struct ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy,  { /* fields omitted */ }

A string with a fixed capacity.

The ArrayString is a string backed by a fixed size array. It keeps track of its length.

The string is a contiguous value that you can store directly on the stack if needed.

Implementations

impl<A> ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

pub fn new() -> ArrayString<A>

Create a new empty ArrayString.

Capacity is inferred from the type parameter.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 16]>::new();
string.push_str("foo");
assert_eq!(&string[..], "foo");
assert_eq!(string.capacity(), 16);

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Return the length of the string.

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns whether the string is empty.

pub fn from(s: &str) -> Result<Self, CapacityError<&str>>

Create a new ArrayString from a str.

Capacity is inferred from the type parameter.

Errors if the backing array is not large enough to fit the string.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 3]>::from("foo").unwrap();
assert_eq!(&string[..], "foo");
assert_eq!(string.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(string.capacity(), 3);

pub fn from_byte_string(b: &A) -> Result<Self, Utf8Error>

Create a new ArrayString from a byte string literal.

Errors if the byte string literal is not valid UTF-8.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let string = ArrayString::from_byte_string(b"hello world").unwrap();

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Return the capacity of the ArrayString.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let string = ArrayString::<[_; 3]>::new();
assert_eq!(string.capacity(), 3);

pub fn is_full(&self) -> bool

Return if the ArrayString is completely filled.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 1]>::new();
assert!(!string.is_full());
string.push_str("A");
assert!(string.is_full());

pub fn push(&mut self, c: char)

Adds the given char to the end of the string.

Panics if the backing array is not large enough to fit the additional char.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 2]>::new();

string.push('a');
string.push('b');

assert_eq!(&string[..], "ab");

pub fn try_push(&mut self, c: char) -> Result<(), CapacityError<char>>

Adds the given char to the end of the string.

Returns Ok if the push succeeds.

Errors if the backing array is not large enough to fit the additional char.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 2]>::new();

string.try_push('a').unwrap();
string.try_push('b').unwrap();
let overflow = string.try_push('c');

assert_eq!(&string[..], "ab");
assert_eq!(overflow.unwrap_err().element(), 'c');

pub fn push_str(&mut self, s: &str)

Adds the given string slice to the end of the string.

Panics if the backing array is not large enough to fit the string.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 2]>::new();

string.push_str("a");
string.push_str("d");

assert_eq!(&string[..], "ad");

pub fn try_push_str<'a>(
    &mut self,
    s: &'a str
) -> Result<(), CapacityError<&'a str>>

Adds the given string slice to the end of the string.

Returns Ok if the push succeeds.

Errors if the backing array is not large enough to fit the string.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 2]>::new();

string.try_push_str("a").unwrap();
let overflow1 = string.try_push_str("bc");
string.try_push_str("d").unwrap();
let overflow2 = string.try_push_str("ef");

assert_eq!(&string[..], "ad");
assert_eq!(overflow1.unwrap_err().element(), "bc");
assert_eq!(overflow2.unwrap_err().element(), "ef");

pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<char>

Removes the last character from the string and returns it.

Returns None if this ArrayString is empty.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;
 
let mut s = ArrayString::<[_; 3]>::from("foo").unwrap();

assert_eq!(s.pop(), Some('o'));
assert_eq!(s.pop(), Some('o'));
assert_eq!(s.pop(), Some('f'));

assert_eq!(s.pop(), None);

pub fn truncate(&mut self, new_len: usize)

Shortens this ArrayString to the specified length.

If new_len is greater than the string’s current length, this has no effect.

Panics if new_len does not lie on a char boundary.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;

let mut string = ArrayString::<[_; 6]>::from("foobar").unwrap();
string.truncate(3);
assert_eq!(&string[..], "foo");
string.truncate(4);
assert_eq!(&string[..], "foo");

pub fn remove(&mut self, idx: usize) -> char

Removes a char from this ArrayString at a byte position and returns it.

This is an O(n) operation, as it requires copying every element in the array.

Panics if idx is larger than or equal to the ArrayString’s length, or if it does not lie on a char boundary.

use arrayvec::ArrayString;
 
let mut s = ArrayString::<[_; 3]>::from("foo").unwrap();

assert_eq!(s.remove(0), 'f');
assert_eq!(s.remove(1), 'o');
assert_eq!(s.remove(0), 'o');

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Make the string empty.

pub unsafe fn set_len(&mut self, length: usize)

Set the strings’s length.

This function is unsafe because it changes the notion of the number of “valid” bytes in the string. Use with care.

This method uses debug assertions to check the validity of length and may use other debug assertions.

pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str

Return a string slice of the whole ArrayString.

Trait Implementations

impl<A> AsRef<str> for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn as_ref(&self) -> &str

Performs the conversion.

impl<A> Borrow<str> for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn borrow(&self) -> &str

Immutably borrows from an owned value.

impl<A> Clone for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn clone(&self) -> ArrayString<A>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, rhs: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<A: Copy> Copy for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy,
    A::Index: Copy, 

impl<A> Debug for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<A> Default for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn default() -> ArrayString<A>

Return an empty ArrayString

impl<A> Deref for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

type Target = str

The resulting type after dereferencing.

fn deref(&self) -> &str

Dereferences the value.

impl<A> DerefMut for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut str

Mutably dereferences the value.

impl<A> Display for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<A> Eq for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

impl<A> FromStr for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

type Err = CapacityError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type.

impl<A> Hash for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, h: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

pub fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl<A> Ord for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn cmp(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

#[must_use]pub fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

#[must_use]pub fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

#[must_use]pub fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl<A> PartialEq<ArrayString<A>> for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn eq(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]pub fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<A> PartialEq<ArrayString<A>> for str where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn eq(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]pub fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<A> PartialEq<str> for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn eq(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]pub fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<A> PartialOrd<ArrayString<A>> for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn partial_cmp(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<A> PartialOrd<ArrayString<A>> for str where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn partial_cmp(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, rhs: &ArrayString<A>) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<A> PartialOrd<str> for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

fn partial_cmp(&self, rhs: &str) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<A> Write for ArrayString<A> where
    A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy, 

Write appends written data to the end of the string.

fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) -> Result

Writes a char into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded.

fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result

Writes a string slice into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded.

pub fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Glue for usage of the write! macro with implementors of this trait.